import asyncio
from ssl import SSLContext
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
import aiormq.abc
from pamqp.common import FieldTable
from yarl import URL
from .abc import (
AbstractChannel, AbstractConnection, SSLOptions, TimeoutType,
UnderlayConnection,
)
from .channel import Channel
from .exceptions import ConnectionClosed
from .log import get_logger
from .tools import CallbackCollection
log = get_logger(__name__)
T = TypeVar("T")
[docs]class Connection(AbstractConnection):
""" Connection abstraction """
CHANNEL_CLASS: Type[Channel] = Channel
KWARGS_TYPES: Tuple[Tuple[str, Callable[[str], Any], str], ...] = ()
_closed: bool
@property
def is_closed(self) -> bool:
return self._closed
async def close(
self, exc: Optional[aiormq.abc.ExceptionType] = ConnectionClosed,
) -> None:
transport, self.transport = self.transport, None
self._close_called = True
if not transport:
return
await transport.close(exc)
self._closed = True
@classmethod
def _parse_kwargs(cls, kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
result = {}
for key, parser, default in cls.KWARGS_TYPES:
result[key] = parser(kwargs.get(key, default))
return result
def __init__(
self, url: URL, loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None,
ssl_context: Optional[SSLContext] = None, **kwargs: Any,
):
self.loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
self.transport = None
self._closed = False
self._close_called = False
self.url = URL(url)
self.kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = self._parse_kwargs(
kwargs or dict(self.url.query),
)
self.kwargs["context"] = ssl_context
self.close_callbacks = CallbackCollection(self)
self.connected: asyncio.Event = asyncio.Event()
def __str__(self) -> str:
url = self.url
if url.password:
url = url.with_password("******")
return str(url)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'<{self.__class__.__name__}: "{self}">'
async def _on_connection_close(self, closing: asyncio.Future) -> None:
try:
exc = closing.exception()
except asyncio.CancelledError as e:
exc = e
self.connected.clear()
await self.close_callbacks(exc)
async def _on_connected(self) -> None:
self.connected.set()
[docs] async def connect(self, timeout: TimeoutType = None) -> None:
""" Connect to AMQP server. This method should be called after
:func:`aio_pika.connection.Connection.__init__`
.. note::
This method is called by :func:`connect`.
You shouldn't call it explicitly.
"""
self.transport = await UnderlayConnection.connect(
self.url, self._on_connection_close,
timeout=timeout, **self.kwargs,
)
await self._on_connected()
[docs] def channel(
self,
channel_number: Optional[int] = None,
publisher_confirms: bool = True,
on_return_raises: bool = False,
) -> AbstractChannel:
""" Coroutine which returns new instance of :class:`Channel`.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
import aio_pika
async def main(loop):
connection = await aio_pika.connect(
"amqp://guest:guest@127.0.0.1/"
)
channel1 = connection.channel()
await channel1.close()
# Creates channel with specific channel number
channel42 = connection.channel(42)
await channel42.close()
# For working with transactions
channel_no_confirms = await connection.channel(
publisher_confirms=False
)
await channel_no_confirms.close()
Also available as an asynchronous context manager:
.. code-block:: python
import aio_pika
async def main(loop):
connection = await aio_pika.connect(
"amqp://guest:guest@127.0.0.1/"
)
async with connection.channel() as channel:
# channel is open and available
# channel is now closed
:param channel_number: specify the channel number explicit
:param publisher_confirms:
if `True` the :func:`aio_pika.Exchange.publish` method will be
return :class:`bool` after publish is complete. Otherwise the
:func:`aio_pika.Exchange.publish` method will be return
:class:`None`
:param on_return_raises:
raise an :class:`aio_pika.exceptions.DeliveryError`
when mandatory message will be returned
"""
if not self.transport:
raise RuntimeError("Connection was not opened")
log.debug("Creating AMQP channel for connection: %r", self)
channel = self.CHANNEL_CLASS(
connection=self,
channel_number=channel_number,
publisher_confirms=publisher_confirms,
on_return_raises=on_return_raises,
)
log.debug("Channel created: %r", channel)
return channel
async def ready(self) -> None:
await self.connected.wait()
def __del__(self) -> None:
if (
self.is_closed or
self.loop.is_closed() or
not hasattr(self, "connection")
):
return
asyncio.ensure_future(self.close())
async def __aenter__(self) -> "Connection":
return self
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
) -> None:
await self.close()
async def update_secret(
self, new_secret: str, *,
reason: str = "", timeout: TimeoutType = None,
) -> aiormq.spec.Connection.UpdateSecretOk:
if self.transport is None:
raise RuntimeError("Connection is not ready")
result = await self.transport.connection.update_secret(
new_secret=new_secret, reason=reason, timeout=timeout,
)
self.url = self.url.with_password(new_secret)
return result
def make_url(
url: Union[str, URL, None] = None,
*,
host: str = "localhost",
port: int = 5672,
login: str = "guest",
password: str = "guest",
virtualhost: str = "/",
ssl: bool = False,
ssl_options: Optional[SSLOptions] = None,
client_properties: Optional[FieldTable] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> URL:
if url is not None:
if not isinstance(url, URL):
return URL(url)
return url
kw = kwargs
kw.update(ssl_options or {})
kw.update(client_properties or {})
# sanitize keywords
kw = {k: v for k, v in kw.items() if v is not None}
return URL.build(
scheme="amqps" if ssl else "amqp",
host=host,
port=port,
user=login,
password=password,
# yarl >= 1.3.0 requires path beginning with slash
path="/" + virtualhost,
query=kw,
)
[docs]async def connect(
url: Union[str, URL, None] = None,
*,
host: str = "localhost",
port: int = 5672,
login: str = "guest",
password: str = "guest",
virtualhost: str = "/",
ssl: bool = False,
loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None,
ssl_options: Optional[SSLOptions] = None,
ssl_context: Optional[SSLContext] = None,
timeout: TimeoutType = None,
client_properties: Optional[FieldTable] = None,
connection_class: Type[AbstractConnection] = Connection,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> AbstractConnection:
""" Make connection to the broker.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
import aio_pika
async def main():
connection = await aio_pika.connect(
"amqp://guest:guest@127.0.0.1/"
)
Connect to localhost with default credentials:
.. code-block:: python
import aio_pika
async def main():
connection = await aio_pika.connect()
.. note::
The available keys for ssl_options parameter are:
* cert_reqs
* certfile
* keyfile
* ssl_version
For an information on what the ssl_options can be set to reference the
`official Python documentation`_ .
Set connection name for RabbitMQ admin panel:
.. code-block:: python
# As URL parameter method
read_connection = await connect(
"amqp://guest:guest@localhost/?name=Read%20connection"
)
write_connection = await connect(
client_properties={
'connection_name': 'Write connection'
}
)
.. note:
``client_properties`` argument requires ``aiormq>=2.9``
URL string might be contain ssl parameters e.g.
`amqps://user:pass@host//?ca_certs=ca.pem&certfile=crt.pem&keyfile=key.pem`
:param client_properties: add custom client capability.
:param url:
RFC3986_ formatted broker address. When :class:`None`
will be used keyword arguments.
:param host: hostname of the broker
:param port: broker port 5672 by default
:param login: username string. `'guest'` by default.
:param password: password string. `'guest'` by default.
:param virtualhost: virtualhost parameter. `'/'` by default
:param ssl: use SSL for connection. Should be used with addition kwargs.
:param ssl_options: A dict of values for the SSL connection.
:param timeout: connection timeout in seconds
:param loop:
Event loop (:func:`asyncio.get_event_loop()` when :class:`None`)
:param ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext instance
:param connection_class: Factory of a new connection
:param kwargs: addition parameters which will be passed to the connection.
:return: :class:`aio_pika.connection.Connection`
.. _RFC3986: https://goo.gl/MzgYAs
.. _official Python documentation: https://goo.gl/pty9xA
"""
connection: AbstractConnection = connection_class(
make_url(
url,
host=host,
port=port,
login=login,
password=password,
virtualhost=virtualhost,
ssl=ssl,
ssl_options=ssl_options,
client_properties=client_properties,
**kwargs,
),
loop=loop,
ssl_context=ssl_context,
**kwargs,
)
await connection.connect(timeout=timeout)
return connection
__all__ = ("connect", "Connection", "make_url")